But Yet Again or but Again
Tricky points of English ...
The words however still e'er already and over again in English
Distinguishing between withal and always and yet and again and already
However andwithal, again and already and evene'er, not to mention no longer or no more than, are words which ofttimes cause trouble for students of English. So let'south try and distinguish clearly between them.
The problem arises considering other languages do not take the same choice of words, and one word may encompass different meanings; French encore, Castilian todavía and German noch , for instance, can be either "yet" or "even so", and encore and noch tin can too hateful "over again", and sometimes even "ever" or "already" in English. Dictionaries don't ever clearly distinguish between the unlike uses.
► one. STILL (no longer and e'er)
1a. Even so
Nevertheless implies a standing action, and is generally used in affirmative sentences; for example:
A1 The computer is even so analysing the data.
A2 They were nonetheless talking at midnight.
The action is continuous, and the verb tense with still in this sense is unremarkably a progressive form, except with be, have and verbs of primary perception, as in
A3 I still accept that picture you gave me.
A4 I can still run into him.
or when referring to habitual action:
A5 She all the same shops at Sainsbury'southward.
1b. No longer:
No longer is the equivalent of still in negative contexts.However is not oft constitute in negative sentences, but is usually replaced by no longer (or not ... any more) . Note: "no more" should non be used.
The negative versions of examples A1 - A3 could exist:
B1 The computer is not analysing the data whatever more
B2 They were no longer talking at midnight.
B21: but not:They were no more talking at midnight.
B3 I no longer accept that picture y'all gave me.
Important: When still is used with not, the position of yet earlier or later the "non" is vital for determining the significant of the sentence!! If still comes before the verb, this does non mean that an action has stopped, merely that information technology has not nevertheless begun. For example:
B 31 I still exercise not have the picture means that
I am waiting to receive it, I have not yet received information technology.
Nonetheless
B 32 I exercise non still have the picture ways the same as
I no longer have the picture but I had it earlier.
TIP: to avoid mistakes, practice not use However in negative contexts! There are ever alternative expressions !
1c. All the same and Ever:
These words are Non synonymous in English.
- Withal implies that an activeness is unfinished or not permanent, and will exist terminated at some moment.
- E'er implies that an action is permanent and is not likely to be terminated or cease.
B 41 He's still waiting for the charabanc.
B 42 He always goes domicile by bus.
► two. Even so
However normally accompanied by NOT, implies non-commenced or non-terminated action. Information technology is well-nigh commonly found in negative statements - simply it is not a unproblematic negative equivalent of even so.
Nevertheless does not imply discontinued action, i.east. action that has finished.
For example:
C1. The computer has not even so analysed the information.
C4. I can't yet meet him (he hasn't appeared).
YET is very rare in affirmative statements. However it can be used in affirmative questions:
C5 Have yous yet seen the new James Bail motion picture ?
When yet is used in affirmative statements, it really implies a negative, as in:
C51 I've still to see the new James Bond movie. which means
I accept not yet seen the picture show, but I will soon see it perhaps.
TIP: to avert mistakes, do non utilize Nevertheless in affirmative statements.
► two.1 Defoliation between STILL and YET.
Defoliation is easiest in QUESTIONS: the divergence between standing action (nevertheless) and incipient (showtime) action (still) is fundamental. When a person asks a question, they may not know if an activity is commenced, or terminated; the word "yet" leaves this pick open, as in example D5.
Compare:
D1 He'south used the new auto for a year now; tin he still remember how to use the former one?
D2 He'due south merely lived hither for a calendar week: has he all the same found out where the best pizzeria is?
D3 Tin yous see anything yet ? or Can y'all yet run into anything ?
(Question, significant "Accept you lot started to come across something?")
D4 Can you lot however see anything?
(Question meaning: "It was visible; but is it visible now?")
D5 Take yous yet had any rain ?
(Open question implying "Possibly you lot accept, maybe you have not".)
► 3 ALREADY
Already implies terminated action (D1 or D2) or an acquired state (D3 or D4). In British English, already is normally used with a nowadays perfect; American speakers oftentimes use it with a preterite.
Examples;
D1 I've already been to London 3 times.
D2 Nosotros already went to Chicago twice this year.
D3 She already has 3 children
D4 The box was already broken when I found it.
►four. AGAIN
Once again ever implies repeated action
E1 I went to Paris last month, and I went in that location again terminal week.
E2 You oasis't cleaved your CD-player again, have you?
RECAPITULATION
| Affirmative context | negative context | Interrogative context | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Non)-commenced action | not yet | yet | |
| Continuing activity | still | no longer, (not even so) | still |
| Terminated action | already | no longer | nonetheless / already |
| Repeated activity | again | again | again |
► Exam YOURSELF - a short multiple choice examination on even so, yet, already.
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